Fall Savings

It was a beautiful day today with lots of sunshine and temperatures in the mid 50s.  Frugal Boy and I took advantage of the lovely weather by playing with a free toy.  Leaves!

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Shae would have made the Ultimate Cheapskate proud by shopping at the Dollar Tree and getting loads of spices and cleaners for a mere dollar.  One example is the 50¢/oz ground ginger.  Compare that to Kroger’s Private Selection label that costs over 4 times as much at $2.05/oz!

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Dollar Tree vs Kroger

You might also be able to pick up some quality Halloween clearance candy.  Shae found a large bag of assorted chocolate for 10¢/oz.  Mmmmm.

We have also been entertaining ourselves at night with woodworking, instead of tv.  For $35, Shae and I spent five nights after Frugal Boy went to bed working on a pair of step stools.  It was tons of fun working together and making something together (okay it was more like parallel play).  Frugal Boy can now access the kitchen counter tops and gleefully pushes his little step stool around to help himself to fruit and water.

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Individual Retirement Account

Today I opened my first IRA.  It took about 15 minutes on Vanguard’s website.  If you haven’t started saving for retirement then an IRA is a great place to start (a company matched 401k is even better).

Traditional vs ROTH

One of the first questions you will encounter when opening an IRA is whether you want to open a Traditional or a ROTH account.

An IRA comes in two flavors, just like 401ks.  You can open up a traditional IRA, a ROTH IRA, or both.  The difference between the two is where the money comes from.  In traditional IRAs, the kind I just opened with Vanguard, investment money comes from pre-tax dollars.  So if I make a $1 profit from my business, that entire $1 can be invested immediately.  With a ROTH IRA, if I make a $1 profit, I pay tax on that profit and what is left over (¢85 to ¢92) gets invested.  Of course the flip side to this is that when it comes time for me to withdraw the invested money, I pay taxes on gains for a traditional whereas I would pay no taxes on a ROTH.

In short, pick a Traditional IRA or 401k if you expect to be in a lower tax bracket when you retire than you are when you are working (most everyone fits into this boat).

IRA vs 401k

If you have access to an employer sponsored 401k plan, it would probably be best to max that out ($18000/year) before opening up an IRA.  Most employers contribute some amount of money to your 401k as long as you do as well.  In essence, you get free money from your company.

IRAs are available to everyone that works and have an income.  They are also really easy to set up and give you total control over the fund choices.  However, the contribution limits are lower, only $5500 per year.

Why Not Both?

If your employer offers a 401k plan, or you are self employed and take the initiative to create your own, then you can contribute to both a 401k and an IRA.  The advantage of ‘maxing’ out both accounts is that it shields up to $18000 (401k) + $5500 (IRA) = $23500 from taxes.  Add a spouse doing the same thing and suddenly your taxable household income drops by a whopping $47,000.  Wowza, that’s about seven thousand dollars of taxes saved!

What Fund To Invest In?

Call me lazy, but I am a big fan of Vanguard’s Target Date Retirement funds.  These all in one index funds include equities and bonds in a slowly changing ratio to make the portfolio less volatile as you reach your target retirement date.  The one I am using, VFFVX (2055 target date) has a modest expense ratio of 0.18%.  I could do a bit better than that by manually managing my own three fund portfolio, but the difference that the lower expense ratio makes in extending working years can be measured in weeks.

 

Leave a question in the comments if you’d like to learn more about retirement savings.

Mending in a Throwaway Society

It is no secret that we live in a throwaway society.  Companies spend millions of dollars in advertising to ingrain the habit of discarding old and broken merchandise in favor of new replacements.

Even though our ad consumption is way down (cutting cable TV will have that effect) I still have to consciously consider what to do when something breaks in our household.  This is not a new topic for this blog as I previously wrote about it here (Squeezing Every Penny).

Last week I caught myself again in the consumerist mentality when the bicycle pump broke.  The pump is probably 6-7 years old and is used mostly for inflating car and jogging stroller tires.

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The rubber hosing had fatigued and snapped off by the chuck.  My first thought was to toss the whole thing and go to the store for a new one, but like the mower last year, I realized that was stupid and it was indeed a simple fix.

By unthreading the collar and cutting off the bad section of tubing, I was able to reconnect the hose to the chuck.

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It is good as new and I saved $10-20 in the process.

You may be thinking to yourself, what’s the big deal about a $10 bicycle pump, it isn’t that much money.  The important takeaway from this is the mentality.  If you regularly repair and extend the useful lifespan of simple everyday objects then you are more likely to do the same for expensive items as well.

Case in point, I just spent this morning upgrading my work computer to the latest operating system.  The computer hardware is not officially supported.  I could have taken the consumerist attitude and spent $2,000 to buy new supported hardware that met my business requirements or I could take the frugal mindset and extend the life of perfectly capable hardware for a total of $0 (plus an evening and morning of tinkering around).